Abordaje cervical anterior y artrodesis en patología discal cervical: evaluación, práctica avanzada y desarrollo curricular para el programa de postgrado de neurocirugía de la UNEFM

Abstract

This study focuses on the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of anterior cervical discectomy with arthrodesis as a treatment for cervical disc disease. The post-discectomy cervical arthrodesis technique is reviewed, based on own experience with the analysis of 360 operated cases, the results of which demonstrate satisfactory effectiveness of the procedure. Using the results of this study as a starting point, the creation of an Elective Curricular Unit entitled "Anterior Approach in Cervical Disc Pathology: Evaluation and Advanced Practice" is proposed, aimed at postgraduate students in neurosurgery, to update knowledge, develop practical guidelines for academic training and promote research in both students and teachers. In conclusion, it is recommended to consider anterior cervical discectomy with arthrodesis in patients with cervical disc disease, prioritizing less invasive techniques to improve clinical and functional results in the treatment of this pathology.