Perspectiva metodológica procedimental de la investigación

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the procedural methodology of the investigation, based on a qualitative approach, which allows to identify the deep nature of realities from the experiences of being, from facticity itself. It should be noted that the method I address is phenomenology, whose dynamics revolve around three (3) fundamental basic components of the phenomenological method, such as reduction, construction, destruction. Where the reduction is the basic element of the method (in a precise way, it distances itself from that being and returns to its being), the deconstruction (critical process in which the traditional concepts, which in the beginning must necessarily be used) and the construction (philosophy is necessarily destruction, that is, a deconstruction of traditional concepts carries out a historical recursion to tradition). It should be noted that it is necessary to recognize that there is an anticipation of all understanding, which can be determined by self- understanding or understanding of Dasein. According to the final reflections, it should be noted that Heidegger points out that any interpretation that is to lead to understanding must already have understood what he is trying to interpret.