Tendencias de futuro del sector construcción en Latinoamérica y sus impactos al 2035

Abstract

The purpose of this essay is to carry out a reflective critical analysis of future trends in the construction sector framed in objective 9 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, where it is estimated to build resilient infrastructures, promoting inclusive industrialization and sustainable, fostering innovation; as well as its impacts by 2035 both globally, as well as in Latin America and Venezuela. This research is protected under the parameters of the interpretive paradigm, qualitative approach, with epistemic tradition of hermeneutics, documentary type, supported by the review of the etymology and state of the art of the common thread, from which contributions from various authors such as the Commission Economy for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Bárcena (2016), Aportela and Durán (2011), Taltavull and Pérez (2012), Richter (2020), among others. For this, a general analysis is made of the situation that these countries are currently experiencing in terms of the development of the construction sector, affected by the ravages of the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic, as a fundamental section of their economic progress, due to that It exerts a multiplier effect on the economy, coupled with the fact that it allows the improvement of the habitat of the communities, because through it the infrastructure of the countries is built in terms of roads, bridges, hydraulic works, hospitals, housing, among others . Likewise, the possible causes that can delay the progress of this sector, specifically in Latin America and Venezuela, are exposed; taking into account that they are the most susceptible to deviate from the fulfillment of the objectives and goals of sustainable development, together with the decision proposals that must be applied to guarantee their progress.