Contributions of the management sciences in the governance and public management of the Venezuelan State

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to explain the importance of applying the transdisciplinary contents of the management sciences in the governance and public management of the Venezuelan State, reflecting the different alternatives that must be implemented to solve the economic and social crisis that affects the country at the present time. For this, the theoretical constructs of the authors Tamayo (1997), Reyes (2012), Ibáñez and Castillo (2010), Morín (2005), Drucker (1999), Peters and Pierre (2005), Moyado (2006), were reviewed. Lara, Rodríguez and Del (2016), among others. This theoretical review envisages management as an alternative to establish the necessary changes that contribute to the effective management of organizations in accordance with the context and the demands of the environment. It also has that these management positions must be exercised by professionals with competencies in the area that allow them to adequately manage the available resources; as well as the proper articulation of policies, objectives, plans and projects established by the national government for the economic and social development of the country. That is why, due to globalization and technological changes worldwide, authoritarian and self-sufficient managerial models have been displaced by models of shared and participative management, where trust represents a productive asset of the organization, deploying capabilities of initiatives, performance , mutuality and reciprocity; where management is exercised from the center of the organization and not at the top. In order to achieve the socio-productive development of public and private organizations in Venezuela, it is necessary that the national government, through the universities, be the guarantor of the theoretical-practical knowledge of management both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, thus guaranteeing training of professionals who are protagonists in governance and in the implementation of public policies.