Prevención integral comunitaria como estrategia de seguridad ciudadana para la reducción de violencia de género

Abstract

This research addresses comprehensive community prevention to reduce gender-based violence in Coro, Falcón. We understand gender-based violence as a severe human rights violation that impacts citizen security, thus requiring an approach beyond traditional punitive responses. This study employs Participatory Action Research (PAR), within the qualitative tradition and the socio-critical paradigm at an integrative level, following Silva's ideas. PAR aims to both understand the problem and generate significant social change through active community participation. Data was obtained from five key informants: a community leader, a representative from a women's organization, an experienced police officer in victim assistance, a local social worker/psychologist, and a youth leader. In-depth interviews and participant observation fostered a trusting environment. Formal reporting channels are often perceived as ineffective, leading to a greater reliance on informal support networks. Undoubtedly, the stigmatization of victims hinders their search for help. Additionally, there's a perceived need for greater inter-institutional coordination for comprehensive responses. These results will serve as a basis for co-constructing prevention strategies with the community, making this research a driver for social change.