Contributions of Bioethics to the care of the elderly

Abstract

Bioethics, described as a discipline, emerged with the objective of analyzing ethical issues related to life, health, and medical care. This concept applies to various medical fields and age groups. Therefore, when discussing aging, its role becomes fundamental, given that the older adult population faces a series of challenges inherent to this stage of life, along with changes in their health, social environment, and family life. When discussing the importance of bioethics in the care of older adults, it is essential to consider not only the physiological changes of aging, but also the physiological, morphological, and psychological changes that require specialized and ethical attention. It is vital to consider that ethical analyses contribute to ensuring that decisions related to the environment, care, and treatment of older adults respect their dignity, autonomy, and rights. Regarding the bioethical aspects surrounding older adults, which are fundamental to guaranteeing their dignity, rights, and well- being in different care settings, the following stand out: respect for their autonomy, non-maleficence and beneficence, justice and equity, informed consent, confidentiality and privacy, safeguarding their dignity, protection from abuse and neglect, and preventive and promotional interventions. All of these aspects will enable them to lead healthy lifestyles and take preventive actions to maintain their autonomy and quality of life.