The aging of the older adult population in modernization: challenges in Venezuelan social policies

Abstract

The aging of the population is one of the great global challenges. The phenomenon of aging, which began in developed countries several decades ago, is advancing with extraordinary rapidity in the developing world. This fact, reason for reflection, has prompted international organizations, governments, scientific associations and trade unions to analyze and consider social policies aimed at social protection for the elderly. In this article, the trends of social policies in Venezuela and the main challenges associated with social security on the progressive aging of the population are documented. For this reason, it is recommended to review and evaluate both policies and programs currently implemented in the elderly population, in order to orient a real social assistance to this age group, supported by gerontological research carried out in Venezuelan university institutions; to design gerontological programs and projects that meet the needs of the elderly.